สำหรับดัชนีที่ไม่ซ้ำ ให้ตั้งค่าเฉพาะ − true ขณะสร้างดัชนี ให้เราสร้างคอลเลกชันที่มีเอกสาร -
> db.demo658.createIndex({FirstName:1},{unique:true,sparse:true}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically" : true, "numIndexesBefore" : 1, "numIndexesAfter" : 2, "ok" : 1 } > > db.demo658.insertOne({"FirstName":"John","LastName":"Smith"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea067144deddd72997713d9") } > db.demo658.insertOne({"FirstName":"Adam","LastName":"Smith"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea0671c4deddd72997713da") } > db.demo658.insertOne({"FirstName":"John","LastName":"Doe"}); 2020-04-22T21:17:46.072+0530 E QUERY [js] WriteError: E11000 duplicate key error collection: onlinecustomertracker.demo658 index: FirstName_1 dup key: { : "John" } : WriteError({ "index" : 0, "code" : 11000, "errmsg" : "E11000 duplicate key error collection: onlinecustomertracker.demo658 index: FirstName_1 dup key: { : \"John\" }", "op" : { "_id" : ObjectId("5ea067224deddd72997713db"), "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Doe" } }) WriteError@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:461:48 Bulk/mergeBatchResults@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:841:49 Bulk/executeBatch@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:906:13 Bulk/this.execute@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:1150:21 DBCollection.prototype.insertOne@src/mongo/shell/crud_api.js:252:9 @(shell):1:1
แสดงเอกสารทั้งหมดจากคอลเล็กชันโดยใช้วิธี find() -
> db.demo658.find();
สิ่งนี้จะสร้างผลลัพธ์ต่อไปนี้ -
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea067144deddd72997713d9"), "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Smith" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5ea0671c4deddd72997713da"), "FirstName" : "Adam", "LastName" : "Smith" }