ใน C# คุณสามารถตรวจสอบว่า ListDictionary มีขนาดคงที่ (fixed size) ได้โดยใช้ property IsFixedSize ซึ่งจะคืนค่า true หากขนาดถูกกำหนดไว้ล่วงหน้าและไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงได้ หรือ false หากสามารถเพิ่ม/ลบข้อมูลได้อย่างอิสระ
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
public class Demo
{
public static void Main()
{
// สร้าง ListDictionary แรกและเพิ่มข้อมูล
ListDictionary dict1 = new ListDictionary();
dict1.Add("A", "Books");
dict1.Add("B", "Electronics");
dict1.Add("C", "Smart Wearables");
dict1.Add("D", "Pet Supplies");
dict1.Add("E", "Clothing");
dict1.Add("F", "Footwear");
Console.WriteLine("ListDictionary1 elements...");
foreach (DictionaryEntry d in dict1)
{
Console.WriteLine(d.Key + " " + d.Value);
}
// ตรวจสอบ property ต่างๆ
Console.WriteLine("Is the ListDictionary1 having fixed size? = " + dict1.IsFixedSize);
Console.WriteLine("If ListDictionary1 read-only? = " + dict1.IsReadOnly);
Console.WriteLine("Is ListDictionary1 synchronized = " + dict1.IsSynchronized);
Console.WriteLine("The ListDictionary1 has the key M? = " + dict1.Contains("M"));
// สร้าง ListDictionary ที่สอง
ListDictionary dict2 = new ListDictionary();
dict2.Add("1", "One");
dict2.Add("2", "Two");
dict2.Add("3", "Three");
dict2.Add("4", "Four");
dict2.Add("5", "Five");
dict2.Add("6", "Six");
Console.WriteLine("\nListDictionary2 key-value pairs...");
IDictionaryEnumerator demoEnum = dict2.GetEnumerator();
while (demoEnum.MoveNext())
Console.WriteLine("Key = " + demoEnum.Key + ", Value = " + demoEnum.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Is the ListDictionary2 having fixed size? = " + dict2.IsFixedSize);
Console.WriteLine("If ListDictionary2 read-only? = " + dict2.IsReadOnly);
Console.WriteLine("Is ListDictionary2 synchronized = " + dict2.IsSynchronized);
Console.WriteLine("The ListDictionary2 has the key 5? = " + dict2.Contains("5"));
}
}
ผลลัพธ์
ListDictionary1 elements...
A Books
B Electronics
C Smart Wearables
D Pet Supplies
E Clothing
F Footwear
Is the ListDictionary1 having fixed size? = False
If ListDictionary1 read-only? = False
Is ListDictionary1 synchronized = False
The ListDictionary1 has the key M? = False
ListDictionary2 key-value pairs...
Key = 1, Value = One
Key = 2, Value = Two
Key = 3, Value = Three
Key = 4, Value = Four
Key = 5, Value = Five
Key = 6, Value = Six
Is the ListDictionary2 having fixed size? = False
If ListDictionary2 read-only? = False
Is ListDictionary2 synchronized = False
The ListDictionary2 has the key 5? = True
ตัวอย่างเพิ่มเติม
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
public class Demo
{
public static void Main()
{
ListDictionary dict = new ListDictionary();
dict.Add("1", "SUV");
dict.Add("2", "Sedan");
dict.Add("3", "Utility Vehicle");
dict.Add("4", "Compact Car");
dict.Add("5", "SUV");
dict.Add("6", "Sedan");
dict.Add("7", "Utility Vehicle");
dict.Add("8", "Compact Car");
dict.Add("9", "Crossover");
dict.Add("10", "Electric Car");
Console.WriteLine("ListDictionary elements...");
foreach (DictionaryEntry d in dict)
{
Console.WriteLine(d.Key + " " + d.Value);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nIs the ListDictionary having fixed size? = " + dict.IsFixedSize);
Console.WriteLine("If ListDictionary read-only? = " + dict.IsReadOnly);
Console.WriteLine("Is ListDictionary synchronized = " + dict.IsSynchronized);
Console.WriteLine("The ListDictionary has the key K? = " + dict.Contains("K"));
Console.WriteLine("The ListDictionary has the key 9? = " + dict.Contains("9"));
}
}
ผลลัพธ์
ListDictionary elements...
1 SUV
2 Sedan
3 Utility Vehicle
4 Compact Car
5 SUV
6 Sedan
7 Utility Vehicle
8 Compact Car
9 Crossover
10 Electric Car
Is the ListDictionary having fixed size? = False
If ListDictionary read-only? = False
Is ListDictionary synchronized = False
The ListDictionary has the key K? = False
The ListDictionary has the key 9? = True
สรุป
ListDictionaryใน .NET ไม่มีขนาดคงที่ (IsFixedSizeคืนค่าfalseเสมอ)- สามารถเพิ่ม/ลบ/แก้ไขข้อมูลได้ตลอดเวลา
- เหมาะสำหรับการเก็บข้อมูลจำนวนน้อย (น้อยกว่า 10 รายการ) เนื่องจากประสิทธิภาพดีกว่า
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