เมธอด Dictionary.Clear() ใน C# ลบคู่ Key/Value ทั้งหมดออกจาก Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
ไวยากรณ์
public void Clear();
ตัวอย่างที่ 1: Clear หลังเพิ่มข้อมูล 5 รายการ
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Demo
{
public static void Main()
{
Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
dict.Add("One", "John");
dict.Add("Two", "Tom");
dict.Add("Three", "Jacob");
dict.Add("Four", "Kevin");
dict.Add("Five", "Nathan");
Console.WriteLine("Count of elements = " + dict.Count);
Console.WriteLine("\nKey/value pairs...");
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> res in dict)
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", res.Key, res.Value);
}
dict.Clear();
Console.WriteLine("Cleared Key/value pairs...");
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> res in dict)
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", res.Key, res.Value);
}
Console.WriteLine("Count of elements now = " + dict.Count);
}
}
ผลลัพธ์
Count of elements = 5
Key/value pairs...
Key = One, Value = John
Key = Two, Value = Tom
Key = Three, Value = Jacob
Key = Four, Value = Kevin
Key = Five, Value = Nathan
Cleared Key/value pairs...
Count of elements now = 0
ตัวอย่างที่ 2: เพิ่มข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมแล้ว Clear
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Demo
{
public static void Main()
{
Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
dict.Add("One", "John");
dict.Add("Two", "Tom");
dict.Add("Three", "Jacob");
dict.Add("Four", "Kevin");
dict.Add("Five", "Nathan");
Console.WriteLine("Count of elements = " + dict.Count);
dict.Add("Six", "Anne");
dict.Add("Seven", "Katoe");
Console.WriteLine("Count of elements (updated) = " + dict.Count);
Console.WriteLine("Key/value pairs...");
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> res in dict)
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", res.Key, res.Value);
}
dict.Clear();
Console.WriteLine("Cleared Key/value pairs...");
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> res in dict)
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", res.Key, res.Value);
}
}
}
ผลลัพธ์
Count of elements = 5
Count of elements (updated) = 7
Key/value pairs...
Key = One, Value = John
Key = Two, Value = Tom
Key = Three, Value = Jacob
Key = Four, Value = Kevin
Key = Five, Value = Nathan
Key = Six, Value = Anne
Key = Seven, Value = Katoe
Cleared Key/value pairs...
หมายเหตุ: Clear() ลบข้อมูลทั้งหมด แต่ไม่ปล่อยหน่วยความจำของ Bucket Array ภายใน (Capacity คงเดิม) หากต้องการปล่อยหน่วยความจำต้องสร้าง Dictionary ใหม่