IF() คืนค่าตามเงื่อนไข: IF(condition, true_value, false_value)
ตัวอย่าง
mysql> create table DemoTable ( Value int ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.60 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(1000); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values(2000); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values(500); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values(1100); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)
ใช้ IF() ใน SELECT
mysql> select Value, IF(Value > 1000, CONCAT(Value,' is greater than 1000'), CONCAT(Value,' is lower than 1000')) AS Result from DemoTable;
ผลลัพธ์
+-------+---------------------------+ | Value | Result | +-------+---------------------------+ | 1000 | 1000 is lower than 1000 | | 2000 | 2000 is greater than 1000 | | 500 | 500 is lower than 1000 | | 1100 | 1100 is greater than 1000 | +-------+---------------------------+
ใช้สร้างคอลัมน์คำนวณหรือแสดงข้อความตามเงื่อนไขได้อย่างยืดหยุ่น