บทนำ
python-pptx สร้าง/แก้ไข PowerPoint (.pptx) ด้วยโค้ด Python รองรับ Python 2.6–3.6+
การติดตั้ง
pip install python-pptx
สร้าง Presentation พื้นฐาน
from pptx import Presentation
X = Presentation()
# Layout 0 = Title Slide
Layout = X.slide_layouts[0]
first_slide = X.slides.add_slide(Layout)
first_slide.shapes.title.text = "Creating a powerpoint using Python"
first_slide.placeholders[1].text = "Created by Tutorialpoints"
X.save("First_presentation.pptx")เพิ่ม Slide ที่ 2 พร้อม Textbox
from pptx.util import Inches
Second_Layout = X.slide_layouts[5] # Blank layout
second_slide = X.slides.add_slide(Second_Layout)
second_slide.shapes.title.text = "Second slide"
textbox = second_slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(3), Inches(1.5), Inches(3), Inches(1))
textframe = textbox.text_frame
paragraph = textframe.add_paragraph()
paragraph.text = "This is a paragraph in the second slide!"
X.save("First_presentation.pptx")คำอธิบาย
- 9 layouts (0-8): 0=Title, 1=Title+Content, 2=Section Header, 3=Two Content, 4=Comparison, 5=Title Only, 6=Blank, 7=Content with Caption, 8=Picture with Caption
placeholders[1]= subtitle placeholder ใน Title slideInchesจากpptx.utilใช้ระบุตำแหน่ง/ขนาดในนิ้วadd_textbox(left, top, width, height)→text_frame→add_paragraph()
โค้ดตัวอย่างครบถ้วน
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
X = Presentation()
Layout = X.slide_layouts[0]
first_slide = X.slides.add_slide(Layout)
first_slide.shapes.title.text = "Creating a powerpoint using Python"
first_slide.placeholders[1].text = "Created by Tutorialpoints"
X.save("First_presentation.pptx")
Second_Layout = X.slide_layouts[5]
second_slide = X.slides.add_slide(Second_Layout)
second_slide.shapes.title.text = "Second slide"
textbox = second_slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(3), Inches(1.5), Inches(3), Inches(1))
textframe = textbox.text_frame
paragraph = textframe.add_paragraph()
paragraph.text = "This is a paragraph in the second slide!"
X.save("First_presentation.pptx")คุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม
เพิ่มรูปภาพ, ตาราง, ชาร์ท, SmartArt, animation, slide transitions, master slides, ฯลฯ
