ทำงานกับ Command Prompt, Batch File สนุกดี ยังชอบทำงานอัตโนมัติด้วย Batch Files บทความนี้รวบรวม WMI Commands (Windows Management Instrumentation) สำหรับ Query ใน Windows 11/10/8/7 ต่างๆ
Windows Management Instrumentation Command line (WMIC)
WMI คือ Infrastructure สำหรับ Management Data และ Operations บน Windows OS เขียน WMI Scripts/Applications เพื่อ Automate Administrative Tasks บน Remote Computers WMI ยังให้ Management Data กับส่วนอื่นของ OS และ Products เช่น System Center Operations Manager
Global Switches ที่ใช้ได้:
/NAMESPACE Path for the namespace the alias operate against. /ROLE Path for the role containing the alias definitions. /NODE Servers the alias will operate against. /IMPLEVEL Client impersonation level. /AUTHLEVEL Client authentication level. /LOCALE Language id the client should use. /PRIVILEGES Enable or disable all privileges. /TRACE Outputs debugging information to stderr. /RECORD Logs all input commands and output. /INTERACTIVE Sets or resets the interactive mode. /FAILFAST Sets or resets the FailFast mode. /USER User to be used during the session. /PASSWORD Password to be used for session login. /OUTPUT Specifies the mode for output redirection. /APPEND Specifies the mode for output redirection. /AGGREGATE Sets or resets aggregate mode. /AUTHORITY Specifies the <authority type> for the connection. /?[:<BRIEF|FULL>] Usage information.
รายละเอียด Switch ใดๆ พิมพ์: switch-name /?
Aliases ที่ใช้ได้ใน Role ปัจจุบัน:
ALIAS - Access to the aliases available on the local system BASEBOARD - Base board (motherboard/system board) management BIOS - Basic input/output services (BIOS) management BOOTCONFIG - Boot configuration management CDROM - CD-ROM management COMPUTERSYSTEM - Computer system management CPU - CPU management CSPRODUCT - Computer system product information from SMBIOS DATAFILE - DataFile Management DCOMAPP - DCOM Application management DESKTOP - User's Desktop management DESKTOPMONITOR - Desktop Monitor management DEVICEMEMORYADDRESS - Device memory addresses management DISKDRIVE - Physical disk drive management DISKQUOTA - Disk space usage for NTFS volumes DMACHANNEL - Direct memory access (DMA) channel management ENVIRONMENT - System environment settings management FSDIR - Filesystem directory entry management GROUP - Group account management IDECONTROLLER - IDE Controller management IRQ - Interrupt request line (IRQ) management JOB - Jobs scheduled using the schedule service LOADORDER - System services execution dependencies LOGICALDISK - Local storage device management LOGON - LOGON Sessions MEMCACHE - Cache memory management MEMORYCHIP - Memory chip information MEMPHYSICAL - Computer system's physical memory management NETCLIENT - Network Client management NETLOGIN - Network login information management NETPROTOCOL - Protocols management NETUSE - Active network connection management NIC - Network Interface Controller management NICCONFIG - Network adapter management NTDOMAIN - NT Domain management NTEVENT - Entries in the NT Event Log NTEVENTLOG - NT eventlog file management ONBOARDDEVICE - Onboard devices management OS - Installed Operating System/s management PAGEFILE - Virtual memory file swapping management PAGEFILESET - Page file settings management PARTITION - Partitioned areas management PORT - I/O port management PORTCONNECTOR - Physical connection ports management PRINTER - Printer device management PRINTERCONFIG - Printer device configuration management PRINTJOB - Print job management PROCESS - Process management PRODUCT - Installation package task management QFE - Quick Fix Engineering QUOTASETTING - Disk quotas setting information RDACCOUNT - Remote Desktop connection permission management RDNIC - Remote Desktop connection management on specific adapter RDPERMISSIONS - Permissions to specific Remote Desktop connection RDTOGGLE - Turning Remote Desktop listener on/off remotely RECOVEROS - Information gathered on OS failure REGISTRY - Computer system registry management SCSICONTROLLER - SCSI Controller management SERVER - Server information management SERVICE - Service application management SHADOWCOPY - Shadow copy management SHADOWSTORAGE - Shadow copy storage area management SHARE - Shared resource management SOFTWAREELEMENT - Software product elements management SOFTWAREFEATURE - Software product subsets management SOUNDDEV - Sound Device management STARTUP - Commands running at user logon SYSACCOUNT - System account management SYSDRIVER - System driver for base service management SYSTEMENCLOSURE - Physical system enclosure management SYSTEMSLOT - Physical connection points management TAPEDRIVE - Tape drive management TEMPERATURE - Temperature sensor data management TIMEZONE - Time zone data management UPS - Uninterruptible power supply management USERACCOUNT - User account management VOLTAGE - Voltage sensor data management VOLUME - Local storage volume management VOLUMEQUOTASETTING - Disk quota setting per volume VOLUMEUSERQUOTA - Per user storage volume quota management WMISET - WMI service operational parameters management
รายละเอียด Alias ใดๆ พิมพ์: alias /?
CLASS - Escapes to full WMI schema. PATH - Escapes to full WMI object paths. CONTEXT - Displays global switches state. QUIT/EXIT - Exits program.
ตัวอย่าง: คำสั่ง QFE
QFE ใช้หา Hotfixes/Security Updates ที่ติดตั้งในระบบ
Usage:
เปิด Command Prompt พิมพ์ wmic qfe จะได้รายการ!
Output ตัวอย่าง:
Caption CSName Description HotFixID InstalledBy https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=161784 CAPTAINDBG Update KB971033 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2079403 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2079403 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2207566 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2207566 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2281679 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2281679 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2286198 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2286198 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2296011 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2296011 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
อ่านต่อ: How to repair or rebuild the WMI Repository on Windows 11/10.
