Determinant ใช้ตรวจสอบว่าเมทริกซ์ Invertible (คูณผกกได้) หรือไม่ เมทริกซ์ Invertible ได้ก็ต่อเมื่อ Determinant ≠ 0 หาก Determinant = 0 เมทริกซ์ไม่ Invertible
ตัวอย่าง:
เมทริกซ์: 4 2 1 2 1 1 9 3 2 Determinant = 3 → เมทริกซ์ Invertible ได้
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int determinant(int matrix[10][10], int n) {
int det = 0;
int submatrix[10][10];
if (n == 2)
return ((matrix[0][0] * matrix[1][1]) - (matrix[1][0] * matrix[0][1]));
else {
for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {
int subi = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int subj = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (j == x) continue;
submatrix[subi][subj] = matrix[i][j];
subj++;
}
subi++;
}
det = det + (pow(-1, x) * matrix[0][x] * determinant(submatrix, n - 1));
}
}
return det;
}
int main() {
int n, d, i, j;
int matrix[10][10];
cout << "Enter the size of the matrix:\n";
cin >> n;
cout << "Enter the elements of the matrix:\n";
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
cin >> matrix[i][j];
cout << "The entered matrix is:" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
cout << matrix[i][j] << " ";
cout << endl;
}
d = determinant(matrix, n);
cout << "Determinant of the matrix is " << d << endl;
if (d == 0)
cout << "This matrix is not invertible as the determinant is zero";
else
cout << "This matrix is invertible as the determinant is not zero";
return 0;
}
ผลลัพธ์
Enter the size of the matrix: 3 Enter the elements of the matrix: 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 4 The entered matrix is: 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 4 Determinant of the matrix is -7 This matrix is invertible as the determinant is not zero
อธิบายโค้ดสำคัญ
คำนวณ Determinant แบบ Recursive เหมือนบทความก่อนหน้า แล้วเช็คค่า d:
d = determinant(matrix, n);
cout<<"Determinant of the matrix is "<< d <<endl;
if( d == 0 )
cout<<"This matrix is not invertible as the determinant is zero";
else
cout<<"This matrix is invertible as the determinant is not zero";